Land rights is a concept that has a significant impact on land management. It includes not only rights on the surface of the land, but also the underground space, often identified as shallow land. This shallow land has a clear boundary, which is up to 30 meters deep.
However, in areas where there is no clear three-dimensional spatial layout, the situation is more complicated. Here, the general rule is 30 meters below ground level. This shows the importance of holistic spatial planning to prevent conflicts and uncertainties related to land ownership.
One of the things to consider is the process of applying for a new Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB). When someone applies for an HGB, it is necessary to pay attention to the maximum basic building coefficient (KDB) that applies. The adjustment of the KDB is important because it will affect land use and the intensity of development on it.
Not only that, regulations related to land rights must also take into account the surrounding environmental conditions. When the area is already congested, adjustments to the provisions should be made to ensure efficient and sustainable land use. On the other hand, if there is still sufficient land cover space, land rights regulations can be more flexible.
In conclusion, a deep understanding of land rights and spatial planning is essential for sustainable development. Clear and wisely implemented regulations will help prevent conflicts and ensure optimal land use for the benefit of all parties.